Light shelf geometry for daylight and lighting energy saving in small medium enterprise open office plan in Malaysia

dc.contributor.authorJoshua, Abimaje
dc.date.accessioned2023-04-13T08:20:37Z
dc.date.available2023-04-13T08:20:37Z
dc.date.issued2021
dc.descriptionThesis (Ph.D (Architecture))
dc.description.abstractOpen office plan are common due to their space efficiency. However, daylight, a cardinal design element which has a rendering that best matches the human eye with its attendant physiological, psychological, task performance improvement and the energy conservation merits are not enjoyed in most open office plans. This is due to the use of large unilateral side-lighting which results in excessive and low illumination at the work plane in area close to window and at the back of the office room respectively. This illuminance contrast causes visual discomfort, a situation which makes office tenants avoid available daylight with blind and depend on electric lighting. Light shelf (LS) is one of the daylighting systems which have been studied in the past, however, these research were done mostly in the temperate climate which is different from the tropical climate. Besides, there is a scarcity of the research on energy saving implication of daylighting with LS in the tropics, and as such, the thrust of this research is to study the daylighting performance of LS and its attendant lighting energy saving for open office plan in tropical climate. External LS of 0.6 m and 0.9 m depth placed at different angles with the clerestory window were combined with internal LS of 0.6 m depth at different tilt angles from the clerestory. Additionally, internal LS of 0.6 m depth was introduced at a distance of 0.6 m and 1.05 m from the internal LS to test the effect of additional shelves. Sixty-seven (67) LS test cases were studied using simulation with the application of Integrated Environmental Solution Virtual Environment. The result proved that LS cases improved the daylighting quantity by reducing excessive illumination at the area near the window opening of a unilateral side-lighting office and increasing it at the back where the illuminance level was low. LS was able to improve work plane illuminance (WPI) distribution across the whole room compared to the base case with the range of 65.22 % to 80.00 %. It also improved WPI distribution between the adjacent points in the room with the range of 17.06 % to 25.00 % and saved energy for electric lighting ranging from 11.70 % to 15.97 %. This study therefore, concluded that the depth and angle of the LS affect its efficiency. Hence, the finding of this study encourages the use of LS in the open office plan w
dc.description.sponsorshipFaculty of Built Environment & Surveying
dc.identifier.urihttp://openscience.utm.my/handle/123456789/129
dc.language.isoen_US
dc.publisherUniversiti Teknologi Malaysia
dc.subjectOffice buildings -- Lighting
dc.titleLight shelf geometry for daylight and lighting energy saving in small medium enterprise open office plan in Malaysia
dc.typeThesis
dc.typeDataset
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Mean EII of row 1-3, 4-6 and 7-9 for BC and 23 LS on 21 March with south orientation at 09:00, 12:00 and 15:00
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AbimajeJoshuaPFABU2021_AppendixD.pdf
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Close up of mean EII of BC and 23 LS cases at row distance 3.5-8.5 m at 09:00 and 12:00 on 22 June, north orientation
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Numbering across the depth and width of the room for simulated WPI for LS 33 at 09:00, 12:00 and 1500 on 21 March, 22 June and 22 December with north orientation
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Average indoor illuminance of BC and 23 LS in north orientation, 21 March at 09:00 and 12:00
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Mean DR of BC and 23 LS cases at row distance of 0.5-8.5 m for 21 March, 22 June and 22 December at 09:00 and 12:00 with south orientation.
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